https://forumjmodi.com

HCI Designer, Trans Tech Researcher, and Educator

The (queer) Forum that studies (queer) forums

Forum Modi standing in a corduroy blazer and floral shirt in front of the banner for the 2nd International Trans Studies Conference

I’m an Informatics Ph.D. candidate at Indiana University Bloomington studying Trans Technology to understand how queer and trans people use social media and technology to find and obtain support.

I take an interdisciplinary approach to research combining methods and theories from Gender Studies, Decolonial Studies, Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Computer Science to study the ways technology can be designed to support Trans individuals. As I move towards my dissertation research, my plan is to investigate the need for a Decolonial Trans Technology Design framework.

Alongside my research, teaching is one of my greatest passions, and I strive to create an inclusive and supportive learning environment that encourages curiosity and growth. I’ve taken a hands-on approach to making course material more engaging for students as both an Instructor of Record and Associate Instructor. I primarily teach courses related to introductory programming (python) and data science.

Teaching

Teaching Philosophy

I believe everyone can learn, and that students do their best work when they feel supported rather than judged. My approach is guided by Fink’s Taxonomy of Significant Learning, which looks beyond foundational knowledge to application, integration, the human dimension, caring, and learning how to learn. In practice, I ease apprehension by connecting new ideas to what students already know, show how course material applies to their future careers, design activities where students learn from each other, and stay flexible and communicative so that every student who puts in the work can succeed.

I210: Information Infrastructure I

Instructor of Record: Fall 2025 – Spring 2026
Lead Associate Instructor: Fall 2022 – Fall 2024, Summer 2025, Summer 2026

I210 (Information Infrastructure I) is an introductory Python programming course for students who are often writing code for the first time. It builds core programming skills and the habit of breaking problems down and solving them step by step, with an emphasis on practical programming that students can use in other classes and in their work.

D590: Faculty Assistance with Data Science

Lead Associate Instructor: Summer 2024, 2025, 2026; Spring 2025, 2027

FADS is a data science capstone course. I match professors outside of data science with data science students who help with their data science problems.

Professional Development in Teaching

In Spring 2026, I participated in a Graduate Student Learning Community focused on teaching.

Mentorship: TCNJ CSAMP

In the 2024–2025 academic year, I mentored a computer science student from my undergraduate institution through the TCNJ CSAMP (The College of New Jersey Computer Science Alumni Mentorship Program). I provided guidance on coursework, career planning, and graduate opportunities.

Research

Work in Progress

Decolonial Trans Tech Framework

Advised by: Patrick Shih

Venn diagram of four overlapping circles labeled Feminist Studies, HCI, Queer/Trans Studies, and Decolonial Studies. Trans Tech sits in the small center where all four overlap. Third Wave HCI, Fourth Wave HCI, and TPOC Critique mark other overlaps.
Description

Trans Technologies is an emerging field focused on how technology is designed, built, and used to support trans individuals and communities. Oliver Haimson’s interviews with over 100 Trans Tech creators show that most tools are made by independent creators and activists with limited resources, and only about 19% draw on HCI methods. Without grounding in established design frameworks and critical theories, these tools risk reproducing harms, such as reinforcing transnormative assumptions or excluding trans people of color, disabled trans people, and nonbinary individuals. Because many creators work outside academia, the methods and theories of HCI often stay out of reach of the people who need them most. This work presents a theoretical framework for Trans Tech at the intersection of HCI, Feminist, Queer, and Decolonial theories that centers diverse trans experiences and community expertise, with a focus on Afro-Latin Decolonial theories to make resources accessible to creators working outside traditional academic contexts.

Toward the Design of a Transmasc Sex Ed Tool

Advised by: Patrick Shih
Collaborators: Jacob Boss, Mel Monier, Thendral Prabu

Two screens from the TransHealthConnect prototype: a community post feed with a Community Guidelines box and a Show me filter, and a medical information article titled Safer Sex Practices for Trans Bodies.
Description

This project builds on survey findings from 52 transmasculine participants about how they seek sexual education. Participants reported low trust in school curricula and medical practitioners and relied on peers, romantic partners, and online media instead. Few technologies currently provide sexual education that reflects transmasculine bodies and experiences. Building on these findings, this follow-up study conducts an Asynchronous Remote Community (ARC) with 20 transmasculine participants through Microsoft Teams to explore their experiences, perspectives, and design preferences for a sexual education tool. The goal is to inform the design of a platform that combines educational rigor with community perspectives.

Interactive Prototype

This prototype was made for phones, not computers. For the best experience, scan the QR code with your phone or open the link on a phone. You can also try it in the phone-sized frame.

Screens from the prototype: the home feed, citations, and content filtering.

Home feed screens: a community post and a medical information article. Citations screen listing three peer-reviewed sources on hormone therapy and sexual function. Content Filtering screen with blacklisted words and word replacement settings.

Scan with Your Phone

Open the Prototype in Figma

Soon to Be Published

Queer Roots to Queer Capitalism: Transgender People of Color’s Experiences on Lex in the U.S. Midwest

Chapter in Dispatches from the Trans Internet, to be published by the end of 2026.
Advised by: Austin Toombs and Patrick Shih
Collaborators: Samuel Mayworm, Mel Monier, Oliver Haimson

Three screenshots of the Lex app: a profile page, the sign-up screen with the tagline “If it’s queer, it’s here,” and a local feed of posts.
Description

Lex is a queer-owned and -operated social networking app where users post personal ads for friendship, dating, tasks, and other local connections. During development, founder Kel Rakowski faced scrutiny for overlooking queer people of color and promised features such as a QPOC-only filter, which was never implemented. In September 2024, the mobile app conglomerate 9count acquired Lex, signaling a shift from an independent, community-driven network toward Rainbow or Trans Capitalism through venture-capital funding. These changes raise the need to study the experiences of Lex users who are trans people of color, especially in the Midwest, where queer and trans resources are limited. We interviewed 10 TPOC users in the Midwest to understand how Lex’s changing governance, design priorities, and unfulfilled promises shape their experiences, and what these shifts suggest about the platform’s trajectory as a queer social media space.

Published

Description

Trans Technologies research explores how technology can support trans individuals, but few technologies provide sexual education for trans bodies. Trans people often struggle to find relevant and accurate sexual education because U.S. curricula focus mostly on cisgender and heterosexual experiences. This study examines the transmasculine community’s experiences with sexual education, both in person and online. We surveyed 52 transmasculine participants about how they seek sexual education, which sources they trust, and which features they want in a trans-focused platform, and found low trust in school curricula and medical practitioners, with participants relying on peers, romantic partners, and online media instead. Based on these findings, the paper calls for trans-focused sexual education platforms that combine educational rigor with community perspectives.

Survey Results
Bar chart of preferred formats for trans sexual health resources from a trusted source. Infographics are highest (40 responses), followed by factual medical websites and peer-to-peer discussion boards (35 each), blog posts (33), longer videos (28), interactive workshops and short videos (21 each), podcasts (16), memes (11), and other (2).
Preferred formats for trans sexual health resources from a trusted source (multi-select).
Chart of trust in four sexual education sources. School curricula lean toward distrust (50% strongly distrust, 33% distrust). Friends or peers and romantic or sexual partners each have 44% trust and 21% strongly trust. Medical practitioners or doctors are mixed (12% strongly distrust, 21% distrust, 23% trust, 12% strongly trust).
Trust in friends or peers, partners, medical practitioners, and school curricula.
Chart of trust in adult content sites and in online forums or social media. Responses for adult content sites lean toward distrust (23% strongly distrust, 33% distrust). Responses for online forums or social media lean toward trust (48% trust, 8% strongly trust).
Trust in adult content sites and online forums or social media.
Finding a Place to Belong: Barriers and Solutions for Supporting Trans People of Color on Reddit

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 2025.
Advised by: Patrick Shih
Collaborators: Cristina Bosco, Yuxing Wu

Forum Modi holding a CSCW 2025 DEI Recognition certificate for the paper Finding a Place to Belong, standing under the CSCW 2025 sign in Bergen, Norway.
Description

Trans people of color have historically been silenced in white trans spaces for not fitting transnormativity, the typical white, binary, skinny, and privileged image of trans people, and for raising concerns about race, culture, and ethnicity. Online communities support trans people, but TPOC need more support to combat systemic oppression and discrimination while navigating their cultural backgrounds. We used the Reddit API to collect 145 posts and 2,867 comments containing “people of color” or “POC” from r/ftm, r/mtf, r/trans, and r/Non-Binary, and thematic analysis produced three themes: alienation, support, and existing in physical spaces. Posts showed that TPOC feel overshadowed by white trans individuals online and want to connect with other TPOC both online and in person. We propose design recommendations for Reddit and subreddit moderators to grow TPOC networks, improve communication between users and moderators, and center POC voices.

Taking Stock of Studies Using Asynchronous Remote Communities (ARC): A Scoping Review

Advised by: Katie Siek
Collaborators: Arash Zakeresfahani, Michaela Krawczyk, and Zaidat Ibrahim

Description

Asynchronous Remote Communities (ARC) is a versatile research method that has grown in use since its introduction to the HCI community in 2016. Especially useful for engaging underrepresented populations, the ARC method engages participants in a remote, online space through activities over a period of time, often encouraging social interactions and community-building among participants. We conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current state of ARC by reviewing 33 unique studies published in 40 papers that adopted this method. Our evaluation includes an in-depth account of the justifications for using ARC, study designs and activities, analytical approaches, and participants’ demographics. Additionally, we reflect on activity selection, study preparation, and platform selection. We identify existing gaps in the current literature and provide recommendations to support the further development of ARC studies.

“I Don’t Need a Megaphone to Be Helpful”: Probing the Role of Technology in Pro-Choice Abortion Activism

Advised by: Chia-Fang Chung and Katie Siek
Collaborators: Colin LeFevre, Aswati Panicker, Sitha Vallabhaneni, and Nikhil Dinesh

Two phone screens from the activism prototype: an Advocate Type screen describing the Communicator type, and a list of suggested ways to get involved.
Description

The legality of abortion in the United States of America is rapidly shifting, creating a nebulous, challenging context for pro-choice abortion activists. In this in-progress work, we align ourselves with pro-choice activism as "academic accomplices" and investigate the technological habits and needs of pro-choice activists in the conservative US state of Indiana. To date, we have conducted 14 design interviews with potential / current pro-choice activists in Bloomington, Indiana, and have designed a cultural probe to examine the role of technology in pro-choice activism. We aim to understand the challenges of pro-choice activism and opportunities for supportive technology.

Cooking Stories: Connecting Remote Families Through the Sharing of Cooking Experiences

Advised by: Chia-Fang Chung
Collaborators: Colin LeFevre, Nikhil Dinesh, and Aswati Panicker

Cooking Stories prototype welcome screen showing a cutting board of fresh vegetables and the text “Welcome to Cooking Stories.”
Description

Families can facilitate beneficial discussions on healthy eating, and in so doing provide important support for each other's health habits. However, distance, e.g., an adult child moving away, makes this interchange more challenging. In this paper, we introduce Cooking Stories, a research tool designed to investigate how the sharing of cooking experiences between remote families can be supported by HCI researchers. We conducted an IRB approved interview study with five participants between the ages of 20-67. Preliminary findings indicated that Cooking Stories addressed sharing barriers that study participants had experienced in previous systems. Based upon our participants’ engagement with the Cooking Stories prototype, we identified three themes: focusing on cooking experiences, incorporating cooking processes, and emphasizing familial community. We discuss the potential for these themes to be expounded upon by future work, in order to better support the sharing of full cooking experiences between distanced family members.

Talks & Honors

Academic Talks

Going Online for Answers: How Transmasculine Individuals Navigate Sexual Education

Selected Speaker, 1st ACM Conference on Interactive Health, Porto, Portugal. Summer 2026

Finding a Place to Belong: Barriers and Solutions for Supporting Trans People of Color (TPOC) Through Online Communities

Selected Speaker, 28th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, Bergen, Norway. Fall 2025

From Dysphoria to Desire: Designing Sex Ed Tools That Affirm Trans Bodies

Selected Speaker, 6th International Conference on Gender Studies and Sexuality, Berlin, Germany. Summer 2025

Finding a Place to Belong: Barriers and Solutions for Supporting Trans People of Color (TPOC) Through Online Communities

Selected Speaker, 2nd International Trans Studies Conference, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois. Fall 2024

Dismantling Transnormativity in Transgender-Focused Subreddits

Selected Speaker, National Women’s Studies Association 44th Annual Conference, Detroit, Michigan. Fall 2024

Introduction to Queer Human-Computer Interaction

Invited Speaker, CSC 355: Human Computer Interaction (Prof. Dr. Andrea Salgian), The College of New Jersey. Fall 2022

Awards & Honors

Luddy Travel Award ($1,000)

Indiana University Bloomington. Spring 2025

Luddy Ph.D. Instructor Award ($30,000)

Indiana University Bloomington. Spring 2025

Outstanding Teaching Award ($200)

Indiana University Bloomington. Spring 2024

Distinguished Associate Instructor (AI)

Indiana University Bloomington. Spring 2023

Charles H. Goldberg-Norman Neff Scholarship Award

The College of New Jersey. Spring 2022

Upsilon Pi Epsilon, Computer Science Honor Society

Spring 2021 – Present

CV

Click a page to enlarge it.

Forum Modi’s CV, page 1 of 3 Forum Modi’s CV, page 2 of 3 Forum Modi’s CV, page 3 of 3